Gum treatment, also known as periodontal treatment, is a category of dental care that focuses on preventing, diagnosing, and treating conditions that affect the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. The term “periodontal” refers to the tissues around the teeth, including the gums, ligaments, and bone.
Common gum treatments include:
- Scaling and Root Planing (Deep Cleaning): This is a non-surgical procedure that involves the removal of plaque and tartar (hardened plaque) from above and below the gumline. Root planing smoothes the root surfaces, making it more difficult for bacteria to adhere and allowing the gums to heal.
- Periodontal Maintenance: After scaling and root planing, patients may be placed on a periodontal maintenance schedule. This involves regular cleanings and check-ups to monitor the health of the gums and prevent the recurrence of periodontal disease.
- Gum Surgery: In more advanced cases of gum disease, surgical procedures may be necessary to treat and repair damaged gum tissues. Procedures such as gum grafting, flap surgery, and pocket reduction surgery aim to reduce pocket depths, regenerate lost bone, and improve the overall health of the gums.
- Antibiotics: In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to control bacterial infections associated with gum disease. These can be taken orally or applied topically, depending on the severity of the condition.
- Laser Therapy: Laser technology may be used in certain gum treatments to remove or reshape gum tissue. It can be a less invasive alternative to traditional surgery for some conditions.
Gum treatment is essential for addressing gum diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease characterized by inflammation of the gums, bleeding during brushing or flossing, and redness. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can lead to tooth loss and other complications.
Regular dental check-ups and cleanings, along with good oral hygiene practices at home, are crucial for preventing gum disease. If you notice signs of gum problems, such as bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, or changes in the appearance of your gums, it’s important to consult with a dentist or periodontist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment. Early intervention can help prevent the progression of gum disease and maintain optimal oral health.
